THE FULL GNM ANNUAL REPORT 2024 IS AVAILABLE AT THIS LINK BACKBONE NETWORK AND POINTS OF PRESENCE * Increased total DWDM backbone length to 18,000 km across 19 countries. * Deployed 10 new PoPs in major European data centers, bringing the total to 79. * Launched new DWDM rings to improve redundancy and lower latency: 1. Frankfurt-Berlin-Warsaw-Katowice-Prague 2. Frankfurt-Stuttgart-Munich-Vienna-Bratislava-Prague * Completed a 1,200-kilometer DWDM fiber link between Stockholm and Berlin, reducing latency to 12 milliseconds. GNM-IX: GROWING INTERCONNECTION AND TRAFFIC VOLUMES * Connected over 600 ASNs across 80 locations. * Achieved a peak traffic load of 8.7 Tbps by the end of 2024, now surpassing 9 Tbps in early 2025. * Expanded presence in key data centers to improve traffic exchange efficiency for ISPs, content providers, and cloud networks. INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT * Increased total network port capacity to 384.3 Tbps. * Deployed 7,054 active ports. * Expanded IPv4 prefixes to 158,578. * Grew IPv6 prefixes by 10%, reaching 61,975. DDOS PROTECTION AND NETWORK SECURITY * Successfully mitigated thousands of DDoS attacks throughout 2024. * Ensured uninterrupted service for ISPs, cloud platforms, and data centers. * Handled attacks with: 1. Average duration: under 20 minutes (longest recorded: 19 days) 2. Peak attack volume: 100–150 Gbps 3. Target distribution: 53% on GNM-IX, 47% on IP Transit 4. Primary attack vectors: * UDP flood (39%) * IP packet fragmentation (36%) * DNS Amplification (7%) * TCP SYN flood (6%) * Integrated Arbor TMS filtering technology to automate detection and mitigation, ensuring network stability.