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26 Feb 2025

GNM Annual Report 2024

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In 2024, GNM continued to expand its backbone network, improve interconnection capabilities, and strengthen its role as a trusted infrastructure provider for ISPs, data centers, and enterprises across Europe and beyond.

The full GNM Annual Report 2024 is available at this link

Backbone Network and Points of Presence

  • Increased total DWDM backbone length to 18,000 km across 19 countries.
  • Deployed 10 new PoPs in major European data centers, bringing the total to 79.
  • Launched new DWDM rings to improve redundancy and lower latency:
  1. Frankfurt-Berlin-Warsaw-Katowice-Prague
  2. Frankfurt-Stuttgart-Munich-Vienna-Bratislava-Prague
  • Completed a 1,200-kilometer DWDM fiber link between Stockholm and Berlin, reducing latency to 12 milliseconds.

GNM-IX: Growing Interconnection and Traffic Volumes

  • Connected over 600 ASNs across 80 locations.
  • Achieved a peak traffic load of 8.7 Tbps by the end of 2024, now surpassing 9 Tbps in early 2025.
  • Expanded presence in key data centers to improve traffic exchange efficiency for ISPs, content providers, and cloud networks.

Infrastructure Development

  • Increased total network port capacity to 384.3 Tbps.
  • Deployed 7,054 active ports.
  • Expanded IPv4 prefixes to 158,578.
  • Grew IPv6 prefixes by 10%, reaching 61,975.

DDoS Protection and Network Security

  • Successfully mitigated thousands of DDoS attacks throughout 2024.
  • Ensured uninterrupted service for ISPs, cloud platforms, and data centers.
  • Handled attacks with:
  1. Average duration: under 20 minutes (longest recorded: 19 days)
  2. Peak attack volume: 100–150 Gbps
  3. Target distribution: 53% on GNM-IX, 47% on IP Transit
  4. Primary attack vectors:
  • UDP flood (39%)
  • IP packet fragmentation (36%)
  • DNS Amplification (7%)
  • TCP SYN flood (6%)
  • Integrated Arbor TMS filtering technology to automate detection and mitigation, ensuring network stability.
Sincerely, the GNM team.